Surgeonfish Overview

The Surgeonfish family of marine fish represents onefrom rock. In the wild, they spend most of the day
of the most recognizable saltwater aquarium fishes ingrazing on algae in large shoals. The vast majority of
the trade. They are all relatively large with thethem are very social fish that can commonly be
smallest of them obtaining a length of about 8 inchesfound among huge shoals that may include one or
in captivity. The largest of them can reach lengths oftwo other species of surgeonfish. The cheapest
over 3 feet. They are found throughout the worldssurgeonfish can be had for no more than $20 while
tropical seas and are some of the most colorfultrue rarities such as the gem tang can cost upwards
fishes in the wild. They fall under the familyof two thousand dollars.
Acanthuridae, which means thorn tail as allThey are a reef safe species that do not eat corals.
surgeonfish have a small blade like protrusions nearThis fact merely adds to their popularity within the
the tail.hobby. Some do well in our tanks and some are
Two members of the surgeonfish family make upharder to care for such as the Beautiful Achilles Tang.
some of the most popular saltwater aquarium fish inBut for the most part, surgeonfish can be trained to
the hobby. They can be found on stickers,consume a wide variety of meaty, leafy and pellet
magazines, advertising banners and large range offoods. To ensure proper health, their diet in captivity
other products. They are known as the Blue Tangneeds to mimic their herbivorous diet in the wild.
and the Yellow Tang.due to their sizeThey need largeThey are also very susceptible to contracting
tanks (100 gallons minimum) to house them properlysaltwater ich and lateral line erosion. Proper quarantine
due to the fact they are commonly big fish. Themeasures are necessary to ensure the specimen
biggest among them such as the Sohal Tang needdoes not introduce any parasites in the main display
tanks surpassing the 200 gallon mark.tank.
They mouths are specially intended for tearing algae