How to Build a Koi Or Ornamental Pond

You can add a peaceful, quiet setting to a corner ofwater wheels, water falls, aerator sprayers and all
your yard by building a Koi or ornamental plant pond.circulatory systems. If you have little expertise in this
It will also increase your property value with itsfield, then this is where you might want to get
aesthetic charm.expert advise. Using the preformed, hard rubber
Design your pond in any shape or size if you want toforms makes the project easier, but it won't be as
hand build. Keep in mind that a lot of people lateroriginal. I recommend using these if it is your first
wish they had built it bigger so keep that in mind. Ifpond, the end result can still be beautiful. A layer of
possible, view a few such ponds to get ideas andsand, then thick black plastic sheeting for this
talk with the owners to be sure you want topurpose, overlapped at seams is placed in dug area.
proceed. Costs usually will surpass the estimates thatLeave as few wrinkles as possible.
you first get. The basic pond can be constructed andThis is followed by a special rubberized sheeting if
features can be added later as long it is in the originalfree form. If a purchased shape is used, this is placed
plans. Build your pond close enough to the house thaton plastic layer then rubberized sheeting over the
it can be viewed from inside as well as outside.forms. The rubberized sheets will cover plumbing and
Whether your pond site is level or sloped you canis used to form the base for all the stream beds.
create water falls and streams. Landscape gardenEdges of pond should lay three to four inches above
supply stores such as Lowe's have "How to" books,land surface and sloped away from to prevent rain
as well as, store personnel that can help you install arunoff from entering the pond. Rocking along edges,
unique pond. They can also recommend companiesin and along stream beds to create desired look will
that will do all or part of the construction.finish the pond, This is done after all plumbing has
First, you must a dig an area a little bigger andbeen finished and operational. Once water has been
deeper than what the finished pond will be. Three toadded and water systems functioning properly, the
four foot depth is necessary to provide a cool arealandscaping aspects can be finished. Pond themes
for fish in the summer and a none freezing area invary greatly from a Japanese garden, a desert oasis,
the winter if in colder climates. Sketching your designa lighthouse, a Dutch windmill or any other imaginable
plans on paper first is very helpful. There are nowidea. Once water has stabilized , the plants and Koi
many interlocking heavy duty rubberized shapes andcan be added. Too many plants will interfere with the
sizes that make construction much easier and will lastbalance for the fish, though too many fish can also
for many, many years. Plan your stream areas widercause imbalance, so less is better. Little care will be
and deeper as lining them with rock/ gravel willneeded except to keep debris, such as leaves
reduce final size. Layout your plumbing design (thecleaner away. Then sit back and enjoy your pond.
most complicated part of pond construction), forDon't forget to feed the fish!!