Causes and Solutions of Frequent Aquarium Fish Deaths

Aquarium tank fish death is one of the commonThat's a single factor that affects fish survival as
challenges faced by aquarists. There are number ofpets.
factors that could be responsible for the deathsAnother thing to watch out for in a newly installed
experienced. These are outlined briefly below:tank is the quantity of food: very little of this should
- The aquarist selection of fish.be given during the fist three weeks. Mind you! I am
- The removal and packing of the fish from the petnot suggesting that you should not give them food
shopat all, because without food, no bacterial flora forms.
- Transport time and period and the handling of theThe food supply to the bacteria should be increased
fish in transitonly very gradually.
- Quarantine procedure.Fish keepers with old functional aquariums should
- Adjustment and adaptation into the newavoid general cleaning that is washing of sand/gravel,
community or environment by the new fish.scrubbing of tank wall and complete water changes
When buying fish from the pet shop always spendso as not to disturb the bacterial flora.
some time at the place to inquire about the lifeWhen you have to service, it should just be the
history and habits of the new purchase. You canremoval of the mulm and dead leaves sufficient to
then make a selection from collection of the sameensure adequate flow through the filter and no more.
species. Never buy the last specimen in reserve atThe bad habit of replacing the entire filter material or
any shop because if it had been a good specimen,the soiled part with fresh materials is detrimental to
you would not have met it there in the first instance.fish life. Most bacterial live in the sludge at the
Always form the habit of making your fish purchasebottom of the tank, so don't throw them away.
during the cool periods of the day, preferably beforeMany pet shops that operate a house-to-house
12 noon or after 4.30pm.maintenance routine on aquariums are used to the
These are the only periods I can guarantee for fishhabit of complete overhaul which invariably lead to
comfort. This restriction is borne out of myfish death. I have met many people who have said,
observation that most pet shops and aquarists alike"I used to service my tank myself. On close scrutiny
do not seem to care about insulation of the fishI discovered that he indulge in the unforgivable habit
against temperature fluctuations after gassing themof washing the aquarium with detergents!
in a polythene.In real life situation, no one can attest to having
When making your fish selection from the pet shopexperienced a complete overhaul of a river bed. The
be sure the attendant has the expertise to pick fishonly thing that happens during heavy rains or flood is
out from a selection. This you can know through thethe partial/complete change of the water body. The
swiftness with which your choice fish is removed outbed, sand and gravel components get cleaned but
of the selection.not overhauled.
Reject a fish that has been chased around, gaspingThis is nature's method of 'servicing' the fish's natural
for breath... It is week already! Chances are that itenvironment. So why don't we all adopt nature's
gives up with the further stress that accompaniesmethod. Professional aquatic pet dealer's service
the transportation of the fish.aquariums in the same way, and to the committed
Make sure that your new purchase is quarantined.aquarist, I will advice you to do this yourself!