A Guide to Owning Discus Tropical Fish

Discus tropical fish are very beautiful and gracefulfrom direct sunlight to avoid excessive algae growth.
swimmers. They are freshwater fish from a family ofDiscus tropical fish require water changes one time
fish called cichlids. There are several differentper week to maintain good water quality. Changing
varieties of cichlids including African cichlids, angelfishabout 20-25% of their water is a good goal to shoot
and others. These fish were originally discovered infor. Changing too much water at one time will cause
South America in the Amazon River. Finding discusstress in the fish. Water quality is very critical to
fish for sale is becoming more common.these sensitive fish. Changing too much water at one
Discuses are more delicate and require higher watertime will upset the natural bacterial balance that exists
quality standards than other freshwater fish. Theirin a mature tank.
water must be similar to conditions found in theHard water should be avoided and the pH should be
Amazon River. This water is slightly acidic and doesaround 6.0-6.5. Placing some peat moss in your filter
not have a lot of hard water minerals dissolved in it.will help to maintain pH and softness. Make sure any
Discus tropical fish are not the best choice for yourpeat moss you use is pure and clean. The best water
first aquarium.temperature should be in the range of 78-85 degrees.
Discuses are found in very large groups in their nativeA good discus fish tank needs to be fairly large. They
Amazon. They are very well socialized and are onegrow to an adult size of around six inches and you
of a small number of cichlids that actually travel inshould have a half dozen of them.
large schools. This should be taken into account whenDiscus tropical fish should be fed the correct kind of
buying discus fish. You will want to have several infood. They love live foods that simulate natural
your tank. Close relationships with the other fish willconditions. These can be worms, daphnia, brine
develop their personalities and result in a livelier tank.shrimp, etc. Feeding live food can introduce bacteria
Discus fish are easily intimidated by noise and heavyto the tank so choose your food supply carefully.
human foot traffic so position your aquarium to giveAs you can see discus require a good deal of care
them some privacy. Their tank should not be nearand attention but following these simple rules can
HVAC registers that would tend to causeyield a healthy and enjoyable aquarium.
temperature fluctuations. Position the tank away