| Every betta owner is concerned with the health and | | | | sick because he will not get the protein he needs. If |
| well-being of his precious fish. However, there are a | | | | your dietary beliefs do not allow you to feed meat |
| lot of less-known issues regarding betta health that | | | | products to your betta, don't buy one! |
| are not always paid attention to. | | | | 5) Avoid using antibiotics on the water. Although they |
| The following ten tips for proper betta care should | | | | do kill the bad bacteria, they also kill the good |
| be known to every responsible betta fish owner: | | | | bacteria, which can again lead to betta getting |
| 10) When getting a new aquarium, it is essential to | | | | poisoned. |
| have enough "good" bacteria in it in order to process | | | | 4) Your betta's life revolves around the surface of |
| the ammonia and nitrites excreted by the betta. In a | | | | the water - so don't make it hard to get to. Even if |
| brand new tank, there are none (unless you put real | | | | there are no females in his tank, your male will still |
| aquarium gravel in), which causes bettas to suffer | | | | enjoy building a bubble nest at the surface and |
| from "new tank syndrome". The correct way to | | | | playing around with it as if training for the day he'll |
| handle this is to get a testing kit from your local pet | | | | have real babies to raise. This means moving eggs |
| store, add some Java moss to the tank, replace | | | | from the bottom up to the nest - and it's something |
| about 20% of the water each day with fresh water, | | | | your male will practice even if he hasn't done any |
| and keep measuring the ammonia and nitrite levels. If | | | | breeding. Sothe bottom line is that you should aim to |
| they stay at a stable low level, you have a colony of | | | | have the water depth be no more than 10 inches |
| good bacteria in place and there is no more reason to | | | | from substrate (gravel on the bottom) to surface. |
| worry. | | | | 3) The water pH levels should ideally be 6.8 to 7.0 - |
| 9) Never use purified or distilled water, since the | | | | slightly acidic to neutral. However, don't worry about |
| mineral content is too low. Nor should you use one of | | | | it if the water's pH isn't in that exact range. Bettas |
| the carbon water filters that humans use for their | | | | can adjust. The main thing is to not make drastic |
| drinking water, unless the manufacturer recommends | | | | changesto the pH level. For your little ones, a stable |
| them for aquariums (and normally they don't). There | | | | pH is the most important thing. Additionally, the |
| is no need to buy "designer" bottled water either. | | | | chemicals used to adjust pH have been observed to |
| Your plain, unfiltered tap water should be fine if it is | | | | cause bettas to become sick and even die. |
| properly treated. | | | | 2) There is some disagreement about this issue, but |
| 8) The minimum amount of water necessary for a | | | | we have found through extensive research and |
| fully grown betta not to be miserable is about 2 | | | | experience that most bettas only need to be fed |
| gallons. However, there is no real limit, since no betta | | | | once per day. This most closely approximates a |
| will be upset with too much water. | | | | betta's feeding experience in nature. If you want to |
| 7) Never put two males together. That's the surest | | | | feed twice per day, remember you are running the |
| way to prevent them from fighting. If your goal is to | | | | risk of overfeeding plus you will likely end up having |
| introduce a female to the environment, do it slowly. | | | | to clean the aquarium more frequently to counteract |
| Start by putting the female into a tank and placing it | | | | the additional waste buildup. |
| next to the male's tank. Let the male become | | | | 1) Before handling your bettas, wash your hands. Use |
| accustomed to seeing her for a week or so. Then | | | | a soap that is organic and non-toxic. Sticking dirty |
| introduce her to the male's environment | | | | hands or hands washed with aggressive chemicals |
| 6) Bettas are carnivores. That means they eat meat. | | | | into the tank is a sure way to make your bettas sick. |
| Feeding your betta a vegetarian diet will make him | | | | |